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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, where I composed the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the objective hash.

What miners are doing with these tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equivalent to the target hash is given credit for completing that block, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you could achieve the same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 times to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth do you want to do this

The screenshot below, taken from the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when block #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you truly want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, then go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum target, but there's a maximum goal set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the criteria for if they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You'd have to find a fast check out here mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners that combine their computing power and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are similar to those Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and consent to share any winnings. A disproportionately high number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally just a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash beneath the goal is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator which allows you to plug in numbers such as your hash speed, electricity prices etc. to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid to the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle first, and also the probability that a participant will be the one to find the solution is equal to the portion of the total mining power on the network.  Participants navigate to these guys with a small percentage of the mining capability stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a few thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001% of the network's mining power.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady flow of bitcoin starting the day they activate their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe plan". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for goldbut instead to make the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .